1b 00:00:04,000 --> 00:00:14,000 The blocks of stone were roughly hewn at the quarry, before being transported to the construction site where they were definitively cut before being put in place. 1 00:00:14,490 --> 00:00:17,710 This demonstration concerns the cutting of a column pillar, 2 00:00:17,710 --> 00:00:20,670 comparable to the ones extracted from the quarry by Romans. 3 00:00:20,670 --> 00:00:23,960 Following the traditional technique, for which the pencil was not used, 4 00:00:23,960 --> 00:00:26,919 the upper surface is deliberately rubbed 5 00:00:26,919 --> 00:00:29,970 with grass so that the circle traced with a 6 00:00:29,970 --> 00:00:32,630 bow compass can be seen. 7 00:00:38,480 --> 00:00:42,060 The corners are then broken away with a heavy hammer head, 8 00:00:42,060 --> 00:00:44,040 and the beginning of the round part can be started. 9 00:01:21,660 --> 00:01:26,280 When the upper part of the cylinder begins emerging from the massive block of stone, 10 00:01:26,280 --> 00:01:28,620 it is indispensable to clearly define its circular edge 11 00:01:28,620 --> 00:01:32,260 with a sharp chisel and a small sledgehammer. 12 00:01:57,520 --> 00:02:02,340 The architectural elements are adequately prepared and made lighter 13 00:02:02,350 --> 00:02:05,159 before being transported to the Roman construction sites 14 00:02:05,159 --> 00:02:06,979 where they will be definitively cut.